Sua terceira esposa, Joan Kroc, foi uma filantropa e aumentou significativamente sua contribuição de caridade após a morte do marido. Raymond Albert Kroc, popularly known as Ray Kroc, was an American businessman, who brought about a revolution in the fast food industry, making McDonald’s the biggest fast food chain in the world. Frustrated with the team, he handed over operations of the team to his son-in-law, Ballard Smith. The team had been conditionally sold to Joseph Danzansky, a Washington, D.C. grocery-chain owner, who planned to move the Padres to Washington. The duo was highschool lovers but it never meant they wouldn’t separate.
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After some time, the duo broke up and went separate ways. [15], Kroc has been credited with making a number of innovative changes in the food-service franchise model. Obtaining the funds for the buyout was difficult due to existing debt from expansion. At the time of her husband’s death, McDonald’s spread over 7,500 locations in 31 countries and was worth $8 million. By granting a franchisee the right to only one store location at a time, Kroc retained for the franchise some measure of control over the franchisee (or at least those desiring to someday own the rights to another store).
[37], Kroc is featured in season 1, episode 4 of The Food That Built America docudrama by the History Channel. Kroc again married for the second time with a secretary, Jane Dobbins Green, in 1963 and like his previous marriage it also ended in divorce in 1968. By the time of Kroc's death, McDonald's had 7,500 locations in 31 countries and was worth $8 billion. But to expand as he dreamed, Ray needed fiscal experience and contacts in banking. Therefore in 1961, Kroc bought out the McDonalds for $2.7 million-cash. [17], During the 1960s, a wave of new fast food chains appeared that copied McDonald's model, including Burger King, Burger Chef, Arby's, KFC, and Hardee's. Chief among them was the sale of only single-store franchises instead of selling larger, territorial franchises which was common in the industry at the time. Without the ability to influence franchisees, Kroc knew that it would be difficult to achieve that goal. After watching the operation from the car park at San Bernadino, the ruthless businessman – who once said: "If any of my competitors were drowning, I'd stick a hose in their mouth and turn on the water" – sensed an opportunity and offered to help the brothers expand. Kroc had expected that the deal would include the original restaurant at San Bernardino; but at the last moment, the brothers refused to part with it. Rather than the logo we know today, the two huge yellow semi-circles were placed at either end of each building so that, caught as a certain angle, they resembled an ‘M’. I would like to inquire if there may be an opportunity for a McDonald's in your Disney Development". He subsequently purchased the chain from the McDonald brothers, Richard and Maurice, and oversaw its worldwide growth. var params = Looking around, he found that the restaurant used an assembly-line format to prepare and sell a large volume of food in very short time. In 1916, at the age of 14, Ray, along with two of his friends, opened a music store called ‘Ray Kroc Music Emporium’, selling sheet music while he played the piano. Initially Kroc oversaw lessons, but now his videotaped lectures are used. (When negotiating the contract the McDonald brothers said that 2% sounded greedy; 1.9% was more attractive.). However, that has been dismissed, because, before marrying Ray Kroc in 1922, Ethel Fleming had been married to William Courtleigh Jr. in 1915, until his death in 1918. He got both by bringing in a partner, former Tastee-Freez executive Harry Sonneborn, who worked out a lucrative plan for the parent corporation to lease restaurant sites as well as sell franchises, Kroc eventually became increasingly frustrated with the brothers' desire to maintain only a small number of restaurants. She donated to a variety of causes that interested her, such as the promotion of peace and nuclear nonproliferation. After enthusiastically embracing the new golden arches Kroc, bitter about the deal, set about destroying his one-time employers. Usually such shakers had one spindle that churned out one milkshake at a time while the ‘Multishaker’ could churn out five.
As being the ex-wife of Kroc, Jane Dobbins’ net worth was around millions. Although it made to the World Series in 1984, Kroc did not live to cherish it. "There's more future in hamburgers than baseball," Kroc said.
The crowd cheered in approval.
When Kroc offered to buy the brothers out, in 1961, he was furious that they demanded £2.2m – the equivalent of £43m today. While studying at Lincoln School in Oak Park, he excelled in debates, showing a knack of being able to convince people easily. Jane Dobbins Green was a secretary of Kroc. There was to be no waste of anything, Kroc insisted; every condiment container was to be scraped completely clean.
For a while, he also joined American Stock Exchange in New York, reading ticker tapes and translating symbols. 20.03.13", "43 Cut-Throat Facts About Ray Kroc And The History Of McDonald's", "Richard McDonald, 89, Fast-Food Revolutionary", "Ray Kroc, San Diego Padres Owner and Man who Built McDonald's", "Joan Kroc, Unconventional Philanthropist", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "The McDonald's Man: What Ray Kroc Hath Wrought Around the World", "Dismayed by Nuclear Arms Race : McDonald's Fortune Fuels Joan Kroc's Peace Effort", "Kroc's Giving, Like McDonald's Meals, Was Fast and Super-Sized", "Head honcho Ray Kroc was a bully, and other things we learned from Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald's", "The Food That Built America Full Episodes, Video & More".
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