The government would struggle to keep the social and economic fabric of the country in shape. One in five Soweto children were attending secondary school. Ihr Präsident war der damals 19-jährige Tsietsi Mashinini. Several black South Africans, underage children as well, were put detained and their rights abused. The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Julius Caesar: History, Accomplishments and Facts. One of their famous leaders was Steve Biko, an anti-apartheid activist who would later die in police custody on 12 September 1977. The name that comes to mind is Dr. Melville Edelstein – an influential social rights activist. An official remark from the Department of Bantu Education. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The famous anti-apartheid activist, Archbishop Desmond Tutu once called Afrikaans “the language of the oppressor”. 1972 erfolgte eine Umbenennung in South African Students’ Movement (SASM, etwa: „Südafrikanische Schülerbewegung“), um Coloureds und Inder einzubeziehen. Seit 1995 ist der 16.
Unbeknownst to the Apartheid government, the actions of the security forces that day would cause a huge uproar across the globe. Edelstein died after he was stoned to death by a small section of irate protesters. Der sich aus den Protesten entwickelnde Unterrichtsboykott begann im Mai und weitete sich auf das gesamte Land aus.
Dieser reagierte 1976 mit der Resolution 392, worin die Regierung Südafrikas wegen ihres unverhältnismäßigen Vorgehens bei den Unruhen in Soweto scharf kritisiert und zur Aufhebung der Apartheidsverhältnisse aufgefordert wurde. Der Aufstand in Soweto, auch als Schüleraufstand in Soweto bezeichnet,[1][2][3] englisch Soweto Uprising, begann am 16. The Soweto Uprising, the police response, and the protests that followed led to greater international exposure, and censure, for the South African government and its policy of apartheid. Klasse) ausgedehnt werden und die beiden damaligen Amtssprachen Südafrikas, Englisch und Afrikaans, erst in der 2. Eine Verschärfung trat 1974 mit dem personellen Wechsel an der Spitze des Ministeriums ein. 1976 Soweto Uprising – Hector Pieterson’s lifeless body being carried to the hospital. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The majority of the teachers – about 90 percent – had no matriculation certificate (the equivalent of a high school certificate).
They would have gone straight into some menial job or joined some wayward gang – gangs that caused havoc in the community. It began as a protest by thousands, mostly students, against the government’s insistence that the Afrikaans language—a language of the white minority that ruled South Africa—be used as the medium of instruction in Soweto’s high schools, which served black Africans. Im Gegensatz zu den Schulen für weiße Kinder, wo die Unterrichtssprache von Beginn an entweder Englisch oder Afrikaans war, gab es keine Vorgabe zum dualen Sprachunterricht. Notable anti-apartheid students movements such as the South African Students Movement (SASM) and several other Black Consciousness groups worked very hard across the country to raise awareness of the issues. Due to a large number of children deaths, many white South Africans blasted Prime Minister John Vorster’s government for the callous manner in which the children were handled. After the first day of the protests, about two dozen lives were lost. In the nutshell, the increase in the numbers made the students very opinionated and politically conscious of the ills of their deplorable educational system. Klasse abgelegt werden mussten und nun in Englisch oder Afrikaans (für die schwarzen Schüler nicht mehr in der afrikanischen Muttersprache). Bis zum Vormittag gab es zwei Tote und zwölf Verletzte. This directive was given by MC Botha, the South African Minister of Bantu Education and Development. The economic ramifications of the uprising were substantial. [5], Rund 10.000[11] bis 20.000[5] Schüler formierten sich am Morgen unter Führung Mashininis am 16. Previously, many young people spent the time between leaving primary school and obtaining a job (if they were lucky) in gangs, which generally lacked any political consciousness. There was immense overcrowding in the various classrooms. The organizers of the protest, the action committee of Soweto Students’ Representative Council (SSRC), made sure that they got as many students to the venue. That was followed by a cycle of protest and repression that reverberated across the country. They gave credit for such improvements to the Bantu Educational Act of 1953. It began as a march by black schoolchildren. The educational decree o 1974 can be considered as the last straw that broke the backs of the school children and teachers in black communities.
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